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彩神大发2023-01-31 16:05

上海:社区卫生服务机构扩容增能全力救治新冠病毒感染者******

  中新网上海1月9日电 (记者 陈静)当下,上海正充分发挥社区卫生服务中心分级诊疗作用,缓解二、三级医院新冠病毒感染者救治压力。各社区卫生服务机构努力满足新冠病毒感染者在家门口接受氧疗、输液、用药、雾化等医疗服务需求;社区病房开足马力,“家庭病床”留住患者。

  记者9日获悉,目前,全上海335个社区卫生服务中心、分中心已实现吸氧服务全覆盖;上海超六成社区卫生服务中心、分中心总计设置713个雾化治疗位。同时,“抗病毒药物”优先下沉社区,在市区专家组指导下,对符合指征的感染者,社区卫生服务机构及时指导其使用抗病毒药物,实现尽早干预。据统计,上海的社区卫生服务机构已累计开具抗病毒药物治疗1.5万人次。

  黄浦区打浦桥街道社区卫生服务中心方面介绍,该中心调整了慢病中心,将精准测压和智慧血糖前移;并在一楼辟出了一个大房间为需要的民众开展氧疗。记者看到,氧疗、输液区均有护理人员来往巡视;该中心还配备了指氧仪,随时监测患者氧饱和度情况。该中心增设20个氧疗输液位;同时,扩容二楼输液区,新增10个氧疗输液位。

  采访中,记者了解到,上海的社区卫生服务中心病房不仅加强救治社区的新冠病毒感染者,还为上级医院转诊的平稳期感染者开展康复与护理。上海市卫健委方面介绍,自2023年元旦以来,上海的社区病房累计收治新冠感染者已近3000人。

  在普陀区万里街道社区卫生服务中心,在区域西部医联体框架下迅速组建“利群-万里联合病房”,开放90张床位,按照“应收尽收、能收尽收”原则,上下联动,全力打通住院患者绿色通道。利群医院每天召开线上救治调度会,专题研讨,统一协调,打通急诊与各科室分流患者的绿色通道。医院成立组成转运专班:及时将病情稳定的患者下转,同时保证重症患者顺畅转运和分流。医院方面介绍,该院安排呼吸科负责人作为联合病房指导专家,派驻具有定点医院丰富救治经验的医生至万里社区卫生服务中心病区全面负责医疗工作,每日围绕重点病人开展专家组线上视频查房。

  据悉,上海发布《社区新冠感染者居家治疗家庭病床工作指南》,为病情稳定、符合指征的患者建立家庭病床,提供居家健康监测、用药指导、氧疗服务、协助转诊等服务。自12月以来,全上海社区卫生服务中心已累计建立超过2.3万张家庭病床,有效缓解住院压力。据介绍,长期以来,上海对行动不便的居民,在病情稳定并经评估达到标准情况下,建立“家庭病床”,社区医务人员定期上门提供医疗健康服务。

  在虹口区,记者了解到,虹口区8家社区卫生服务中心均提供家庭病床服务,到8日为止,该区累计开设918张家庭病床。广中路街道社区卫生服务中心将36组家庭医生的联系方式下发给所有居委会。据介绍,该中心对新冠病毒感染人群进行了分级分类管理,对重点人群中的孤寡独居老人,家庭医生们除了以往的常规上门访视,还建立了微信联系,并进行远程访视。

  为提升社区新冠救治能力,上海向社区优先倾斜发热诊疗药物、抗病毒药物、指氧仪、氧气罐等的配置;同时,各社区卫生服务机构不断拓展装备,提升配置。目前上海已有27家社区卫生服务中心配置CT。在嘉定区外冈镇社区卫生服务中心,记者了解到,该中心配备了40排80层螺旋CT,设备搭载远程会诊系统。民众在家门口就能获到上级医院的专业诊断结果,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。该中心方面介绍,目前CT的接诊量一天在大约80到100人次。

  上海市卫健委方面表示,预计到兔年春节前,配置CT的社区卫生服务中心将增加到45家,嘉定区、闵行区或将实现区域内社区卫生服务中心CT设备全覆盖。(完)

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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